Kwanzaa, meaning “first fruits” in Swahili, is supposed to have a full set up with items that symbolize different values and candles that represent each Kwanzaa principle. These principles are also expressed in Swahili (a common African language): Umoja (Unity), Kujichagulia (Self-determination), Ujima (Collective Work and Responsibility),
Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics), Nia (Purpose), Kuumba (Creativity), and Imani (Faith)
Ujamaa (Cooperative Economics), Nia (Purpose), Kuumba (Creativity), and Imani (Faith)
The centerpiece is the kinara, or candle holder holding seven handles, with a candle lit on each day of the celebration. The purpose is to have conversation and reflection around each of the symbols and items with loved ones, which connect us to our African heritage. You can read more about the items needed on the official Kwanzaa website.